The Impact Of Foreign Intervention - 953 Words

Nicaragua, like other states of Latin America, is no stranger to international intervention. Like many other regions around the world, from Africa, India and the Middle East, Latin America has been subjected to a long history of meddling foreign powers. While as to whether outside interference was beneficial ranges from state to state in Latin America, one thing can be certain, these interventions have shaped the character and history of the region. In Nicaragua, international interference has been a near constant factor in its history, and this has had an immense effect on the state’s growth over the past century. Even today while it seems like Nicaragua has finally gotten a chance to step up and control its own destiny, the impact of foreign intervention is still felt after all this time, through multiple aspects of Nicaragua’s society, government, and international feelings. Nicaragua history can be summed up by former Nicaraguan resistance leader during the 1980â₠¬â„¢s civil war, Leonardo Zeledon, who stated in an interview in 1995 that, â€Å"No one here (In Nicaragua) breathes without the lung of the United States.† Nicaragua during the Spanish Conquest and Colonialism Since the beginning Nicaragua as felt the impact of foreign intervention. Just like other states in Latin America, Nicaragua went through one of the greatest acts of foreign intervention: The conquest of the America’s. When the New World was first colonized by Spain and Portugal, millions of indigenous in LatinShow MoreRelatedForeign Intervention During The Spanish Civil War1616 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the role and consequences of foreign intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Within this essay, I shall be discussing the role and consequences of foreign intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Foreign intervention contributed to a definitive result of the Spanish Civil War; one of the principle reasons why the Republicans were beaten was because of the shear amount that foreign powers provided to the Nationalists. This included weapons, officers, military personelle and even financial backingRead MoreExchange Rate Movements1376 Words   |  6 Pagescentral bank use direct intervention to change the value of a currency? Explain why a central bank may desire to smooth exchange rate movements of its currency.. 2. Should the governments of Asian countries allow their currencies to float freely? What would be the advantages of letting their currencies float freely? What would be the disadvantages? 3. What is the impact of a weak home currency on the home economy, other things being equal? What is the impact of a strong home currencyRead MoreInternational Investment And Trade : Foreign Policy Goals And Consumer Safety1604 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical proposals are deeply in conflict with its economic arguments (Heuet, 2015) despite both being implemented with the focal objective to improve a country’s market efficiency and competitiveness. Despite the concern and view that government intervention results in protecting the interests’ of producers at the expense of consumer interests, it is imperative to recognise that imposed trade barriers, such as tariffs, taxes and quotas, occur to simply benefit the whole of a nation. While it may appearRead MoreGovernment Intervention On Kazakhstan Oil Industry Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name : Tinglin Zhang Subject : Assignment : Essay Topic : Government intervention in Kazakhstan Oil Industry The world concerned problem today the energy problem. Among other reasons of its country is growing thirst for oil and gas made thus a matter of strategic energy security. Oil is the stratagem industry of the development of economy and society. With the development phase of Kazakhstan’s oil resources is speeding, the world big powers seek the benefits here, Kazakhstan becomesRead MoreThe Successes and Failures of the Mission1135 Words   |  5 PagesUnited Nations had enforced the law of intervention, spearheaded by the U.S. and their allies. The revolution in Libya considerably awoke the attention of international community, particularly that of great powers. The military intervention into Libya is said to use â€Å" all necessary measures to stop bloodthirsty attacks of Gaddafi and protect civilians. They had limited successes in terms of putting an end to Gaddafi’s government. However, the UN intervention in Libya has raised an amount of controversyRead MoreEssay on Political Science1406 Words   |  6 Pagesis calculated based on a state’s adult population, regardless of legal status. 6) One aspect of the American scene that has tended to impress foreign observers is Americans’ tendency to share many basic ________. political values 7) Populism favors the________. ordinary person 8) Concerns about the level of_______ and its impact on regional politics and social cohesion from the 1920s to the 1950s resulted in many restrictions of ________ to the United States. immigration;Read Moreâ€Å"To what extent do you consider foreign intervention the most significant barrier to peace between Arabs and Israelis across the period 1900-2000?†1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"To what extent do you consider foreign intervention the most significant barrier to peace between Arabs and Israelis across the period 1900-2000?† Throughout the 20th Century relations between Arabs and Israelis in Palestine have undergone immense tension, change and deterioration, with both parties facing many barriers to peace. Foreign intervention is often listed as one such barrier to this peace. While the importance of foreign intervention cannot be omitted, other factors can be argued toRead MoreThe Devaluation And Depreciations Of Australian Dollar Against Us Dollar1632 Words   |  7 Pagesbank to maintain its currency against gold or another major currency such US dollar or the currency basket. In fixed exchange rate, the country’s central bank or other concerns will maintain exchange rate by buying and selling its own currency on foreign exchange. The article was focusing on successful parties and defeated parties due to Australian dollar fluctuations. The effect of depreciation and devaluation of currency is mixed on whole economy, as if exporters are in good place but if they areRead MorePeople Centered Tuberculosis Care Verses Standard Directly Observed Therapy : Study Protocol For A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial1276 Words   |  6 PagesDescription Exposure, Intervention Outcome Study design Study population Main result Description of the evidence The evidence in this case is the reports of the medical staff whose job is to communicate with the patients and families and the physician reports on the treatment of each patient. What was the exposure or intervention? The intervention was requesting that the TB physicians inform the study team when a patient who meets the study criteria. Then physicians in the intervention clusters providedRead MoreTrading: Global Level1225 Words   |  5 PagesTrading: Global Level Module #4 of the Global Economics necessitates an evaluation of global governments efforts in assuring developing countries obtain a fair and adequate share of the global trade (Poolen, 2013). To this, a response to the interventions of global governments and their need or desire to intercede in third world economics must be indicated. All of which must be derived from chapter #6 #7 of Carbaugh’s discussion within the text to both support and extrapolate a conclusion (Poolen

The Incarceration System During The United States

Our incarceration system once pursued two firm yet opposing goals: retribution and rehabilitation. The Age of Enlightenment spurred an influx of imprisonment ideologies that soon congealed into a justifiable approach towards criminals. Jails, workhouses, and prisons aimed to reintegrate lawbreakers back into society but not before they were punished. The precarious balance between such contradictory motives unfortunately proved impossible. When did this system, once considered virtuous and just, become the hallmark of inequality? On September 27th, 2015, Pope Francis reflected upon this fact during a visit to a Philadelphia jail, â€Å"It is painful when we see prison systems, which are not concerned to care for wounds, to soothe pain, to offer new possibilities.† This moving sentiment resonated with the American population, the majority failing to realize that one third of the world s female prison population is incarcerated in the United States. If the magnitude of that figu re does not astound you, maybe the fact that every 1 in 15 American prisoners are black, while only 1 in 106 prisoners are white, will. These statistics, reported by Harper’s Index, quantify the blatant corruption of the American incarceration system and the institutionalized racism America has sustained throughout it’s short life in places where we may not have suspected. Since the inception of the United States, the government has had one definitive purpose: to protect the people’s rights to life,Show MoreRelatedLegislation and Incarceration in United States956 Words   |  4 PagesLegislation and Incarceration (Order #A2068178) The incarceration rate in the United States has steadily risen since 1973, and Franklin Zimring has examined the relationship between penal legislation and the incarceration rate. He has discovered three distinct periods which demonstrate three differences in the way legislation effects penal practices. During the first period in which there was a major rise in incarceration rates, 1973-1985, Zimring asserted that there was no relationship betweenRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Correctional System1514 Words   |  7 PagesFord Valdosta State University â€Æ' Introduction The correctional system as a whole has a significant impact on the United States. From policy, incarceration, sexual victimization, and those who oversee correctional facilities it all takes a toll on the country. Simply stated, it is the butterfly effect seen in action. When one decision, action, or lack thereof is implemented there will either be positive or negative consequences. Statistics encompassing sexual victimization, incarceration rates in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Mandatory Sentencing On The United States Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States prison population has grown seven-fold over the past forty years, and many Americans today tend to believe that the high levels of incarceration in our country stem from factors such as racism, socioeconomic differences, and drugs. While these factors have contributed to the incarceration rate present in our country today, I argue that the most important reason our country has such a high incarceration rate is the policy changes that have occurred since the 1970s. During this timeRead MoreUnited States Prisons And Prisons1052 Words   |  5 Pageschapters. Chapter 5 the Court System, Chapter 6 Jails and Prisons, Chapter 7 Probation and Parole, and Chapter 8 the Juvenile Justices System. This being a hard choice to narrow these four topics down to one I have decided to discuss Chapter 6 Jails and Prisons. Jails and Prisons Jails and Prisons have no discrimination at all. You have all different kinds of people locked up behind bars different race, gender, beliefs, etc. They were first intended for incarceration of prisoners in Colonial AmericaRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 PagesYasir Choudhury Dr. Joà £o Vargas UGS 303 Mass Incarceration 5 October 2015 American Incarceration: Where We Are, and What Can be Done From its early inception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from an institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholdersRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Alexander’s book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, examines mass incarceration in the United States, why the criminal justice system works the way it does towards minorities, the detriments associated with mass incarceration as it relates to offenders, and much more. In the introduction of her book, Alexander immediately paints the harsh reality of mass incarceration with the story of Jarvious Cotton who is denied the right to vote among other rights becauseRead MoreMass Incarceration In Mich elle Alexanders The New Jim Crow Laws1083 Words   |  5 PagesJim Crow laws were state and local laws that reinforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950’s (Urofsky). The laws mandated segregation of schools, drinking fountains, restrooms, buses, and restaurants. In legal theory, blacks received â€Å"separate but equal† treatment under the law--in actuality, public facilities were nearly always inferior to those for whites, when they existed at all. In addition, blacksRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States has not remained the same over time since its creation. Racism has shifted, changed, and shaped into unrecognizable ways that fit into the fabric of the American society to render it nearly invisible to the majority of Americans. Michelle Alexander, in her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Color blindness shatters this dominantly held belief. The New Jim Crow makes a reader profoundly question whether the high rates of incarceration in the United States is anRead MoreThe United States Incarceration System1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States incarceration system is a structural foundation of punishment in which is formed by robust authoritarian power. The United States criminal justice system is not an institution to be underestimated, as it represents the highest incarceration rate of all world nations at a staggering 700 inmates per 100 thousand citizens (Krisberg, 7). Based on the social and political structure of democracy in the United States, it is argued that incarceration systems should follow the same rootsRead MoreIs The Mass Incarceration Of Blacks The New Jim Crow?1540 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Mass Incarceration of Blacks the new Jim Crow? American has a legacy of the mistreatment and disenfranchisement of African Americans. The same bad treatment that many think only took place in the past is in fact still intact, it’s just presented in a new way. The mass incarceration of blacks in the Unites States can be attributed to the â€Å"racial hierarchy† that has always existed. The U.S contributes to about 5% of the worlds overall population, and about 25% of the worlds prison population

Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement. Answer: Introduction This report describes the role of performance measurement system in an organization. As performance management system is defined as regular estimations of results and outcomes which creates reliable information on the viability and productivity of projects. Performance refers to the output results and their outcomes acquired from procedures, products and services that allow assessment and correlation identified with objectives, previous outcomes and different organizations. This report clarifies the part of performance measurement with a specific end goal in order to ensuring its compliance by decision makers in an organization. According to Gimbert et al. (2010), to manage and convey authoritative resources so as to convey and satisfy hierarchical goals is an essential part of senior finance and management experts. There are many tools, methods and structures have advanced to help managers in this chain, value based management and add up to quality based management, total quality management, the performance and so on. In order to get effective performance results, there is need of delegation authority because through delegation a manager is enables to segregate the work and allocate it to its subordinates. There are well known approach available which measures the performance in the organization such as balance scorecard. Balance scorecard is an effective tool for managing the performance in the organization. In other words, it offers a way of communicating and implementing a strategy within the organization. Role of performance measurement This part will cover the importance of performance estimation, technique outline, scorecard and its part in adjusting authoritative objectives to the procedure. According to Grigoroudis et al. (2012), performance measurement assumes a huge part in the achievement of an association and that it gauges the accomplishment of the system. The business performance measurement has a variety of uses which are as follows: To monitor and control To drive change To maximize the adequacy of the change exertion To reward and to discipline There are different structures models accessible for assessing the business performance from a variety of origins. Structures are those ways to deal with estimation that business received frequently with critical assorted variety in their plan and utilize (McDavid et al, 2012). The well-known frameworks are balance scorecard, activity based costing and customer value analysis. These models are considered as a strategic performance management system that links performance to strategy using a multi dimensional set of financial and non-financial performance measures. Performance measurement is essential keeping in mind the end goal to make the sustainable success and is all inclusive to all organizations regardless to size, sort and area. Strategies and plans should be informed by quantitative and subjective experiences and sound bits of knowledge and a sound comprehension of the external competitive environment which includes customers and as well as internal organization performance. In my opinion the assessment task which completed in Macquaire and also a good measure for achieving the effective performance is group work. Group work emphasizes cooperative learning, critical thinking, and basic assessment and is a significant preparation for the work environment. (Taticchi et al., 2012). You can influence utilization of corresponding abilities, to develop your comprehension through cooperation discussion and ,manage a scope of perspectives in this way that will improving your basic critical thinking. Group work enalbles you to create team skills and enthusiasm to learn with a range of people. On the other hand, assessment task of case studies which was not a good measure of achieving effective performance and effort because it only emphasizes on theoretical ideas to practical contexts. Case studies only see the relevancy of academic ideas. Conclusion From this report, it has been concluded that for achieving the business objectives successfully, a effective performance measurement is essential in the organization which enables the employees to perform their best. This report provides the well-known models of performance measurement which help us to initiate new ideas and think differently for the workplace. References Gimbert, X., Bisbe, J. Mendoza, X., 2010. The role of performance measurement systems in strategy formulation processes.Long Range Planning,43(4), pp.477-497. Grigoroudis, E., Orfanoudaki, E. Zopounidis, C., 2012. Strategic performance measurement in a healthcare organisation: A multiple criteria approach based on balanced scorecard.Omega,40(1), pp.104-119. McDavid, J.C., Huse, I., Hawthorn, L.R. Ingleson, L.R., 2012.Program evaluation and performance measurement. Sage. Taticchi, P., Tonelli, F. Cagnazzo, L., 2010. Performance measurement and management: a literature review and a research agenda.Measuring business excellence,14(1), pp.4-18.

Will Essay Example Essay Example

Will Essay Example Paper Will Essay Introduction A Will is a Legal document that sates the right of the person who takes over one’s property at the event of death. It clearly states who takes what and the amount assigned to him or her. Everybody has a right that is protected by law of writing a will and it should be taken as a responsibility. Karen and Nigel ( 2004 ) explains that the main functions of a will includes, naming a guardian for children who are minor, naming a trustee and giving him or her the responsibility of of handling an estate on behalf of minor children and naming representative to take care of all the decedent’s affairs from when he dies to the time when the estates are settled.TYPES OF WILLSBarry ( 2006 ) states various types of wills which includes,Ø Attested Will : The most common will that is witnessed by two witnesses and signed by the testator who is the owner and a witness.Ø Conditional Will : It is a will with conditions and those conditions must be met. When there is no other will a nd the conditions stated are not met intestacy is applied. For example, A person may set a condition that if she dies of breast cancer 30% of her estate be donated to breast cancer research and the other 70% to her children. Amanda ( !997 ) explains that in situations where the lady do not have another will, the estate will be like one without a will and that is how it will be treated.Ø Holographic Will : This is a handwritten will, written by the owner and it has no witness or a witness signature.Ø Joint Will : It is a will involving two people who come together and make a single will. In situations like when one person dies, the will passes on the estate of the deceased to the partner.If both passes on the will show how the estates will be distributed. This type of will prevents theremaining partner from changing how the estates will be divided upon his or her deathØ Living Will : The will is used when the testator’s consciousness can not be restored due to illness or as a result of an accident.Ø Mirror Will : An identical or almost identical will made up by two people. If one dies everything goes to the other and in situations when both dies the estates goes to their children or to the named beneficially.Ø Mutual Will : Two separate wills sharing reciprocal provision. For Example, A married couple may have 2 identical wills, one signed by the wife with the other being signed by the husband.Ø Nuncupative Will : This is spoken and not written will. It is done orally.Ø Pour-Over Will : A will that explains how left out assets should be dealt with. It gives a provision of how left out assets are transferred to Trust assets. They will have to go through probate before going to trust.Ø Testomentary Trust Will : A trust is provided under a will but it is not effective until the testator dies.CONTENTS OF A WILLA will should contain the following,Ø assets and their estimated values.Ø Beneficially : The people to benefit from the assets in the event of the testator’s death.Ø Guardian : The person responsible to take care of any under eighteen children.Ø Executors : They are people who will carry out the testator’s wish in the event of their death.WHEN TO PLAN A WILLWhen one owns property, be it personal, for Example, Cash, Stocks, Jewelry and Furniture, orreal property like land and houses, he or she should plan a will stating who to take what and the amount in the event of their death. If a married couple is involved, each spouse should have a will.VALID WILLA valid will is made by a person who is at least eighteen years old and is of sound mind. The person must be free from emotional stress and be in good health. He or she must understand the nature of properties they own, their value and the person they want to leave them to in the event of their death.REQUIREMENT OF A VALID WILLA valid will must,Ø Be in Written form, dated and signed.Ø The testator must not be forced to write, t hey must act voluntarily and be free from any influence. They should at least be eighteen years old and of sound mind.Ø A testator must append his/her signature witnessed by 2 people.Ø Be witnessed by two legally competent individuals who should sign it and should not necessarily know the content of the will.BENEFITS OF A WILLA will can help to discover things like,Ø Name of the testator’s spouses, sons, daughter, grandchildren and other beneficiaries in the will.Ø Gives a clarification of the relationships with the beneficiaries.Ø States the burial place and burial instructions of the testator.Ø States the occupation of ancestor’s when a will is passed on from one generation to another.Ø Identifies the testator’s favorite children.Ø Prevents conflicts between family members as each struggles to get the best from the deceased assets.WRITING A WILLArkell and goose ( 200 ) outlines important factors that needs to be considered before starti ng the task of writing a will. The factors are,Assets : All personal assets should be listed down, For Example, bank accounts, houses, land,vehicles, jewelery, Investment accounts and retirement accounts. After listing them down indicate an estimate value of each assetTaxes : Find out if there is any inheritance or estate taxes in your country. If there there is, read and understand them carefully.Beneficiaries : Make a list of all people whom you would like to benefit from your assets in the event of your death.Allocation of Assets : Using the list of beneficiaries prepared determine who gets what andwhat amount. State clearly the allocation of assets to avoid misunderstandings between them, give some reasons as to why each beneficially got what they got.Executor : An executor is a person who takes the responsibility of carrying out the testator’s wishes in the event of their death. The writer should decide on who to execute the will. Thismust be a person whom the writer tru st and is honest and should be able to execute the will.Guardian : Decide on who to take care of your children who are under eighteen in the event of death. An alternative guardian should also be decided on to assist in bringing up the minors. The testator could also write some guidelines on how he or she would like the monors to be brought up. This guidelines should be attached to the will.Trustee or Estate Guardian : This is the person who will manage and take care of the testator’s estates. The testator could also write a manual on how he would like the estates to be managed.Where to keep the Will : The will should be kept in a safe place which is well protected and the place should be easily accessible. The testator should decide on how to keep the will beforehand.10. The executors should be informed and updated on the location of the will.CHANGING OR REVOKING A WILLA will can not be changed after the death of the testator. Any changes can be done before his or her death but after that the will becomes effective. According to Maple and Eliopoulos ( 2002 ), the testator should periodically revise his or her will to update it by reflecting any changes like marriage, birth of new born and owning of more properties. Baines ( 2006 ), states that a simple document known as Codicil is usually used to make any necessary changes or the whole will may be redrafted. To make sure that the required changes are legal and properly made, an Attorney must be consulted.UPDATING A WILLA valid will is one that is periodically reviewed and updated as different circumstances and conditions changes. Changes that may necessitate updating of the will includes,Ø Family Changes : This could be as a result of birth, death, divorce, marriage or adoption.Ø Substantial Changes : It is due to changes in the amount and kind of properties owned.Ø Tax laws changes : Occurs when the government make some changes in the tax laws.Ø Residence Change : It occurs when one chang es from one geographical to another.Ø When the trustee or guardian can no longer serve may be due to his or her death or may be terminally sick.Ø The testator may decide to make changes on how the wealth should be divided.LONGEVITY OF A WILLA will becomes effective when the testator dies and it remains valid until it is legally revoked orchanged. In certain situations like divorce or death the will sets aside the former spouse unless advised otherwise by the maker. Summer and Gibson (1986 ) states that a valid will must be periodically reviewed to ensure that it is updated in respect to any changes that comes along and that it matches the maker’s intention.CHALLENGING A WILLA will may be challenged by a person who believes either that the will is invalid or he or she has not been allocated enough assets as stated in the will.KEEPING THE WILL SAFEA will is a very important document that needs to be handled with care and that needs to be kept safely. It contains the final word of the fate of one’s properties which have been attained after long labor and much sacrifices thus it should be respected and protected. It should be kept in a safe place like Bank’s safe deposit vault,at home or with a solicitor. The place should be accessible but well protected and safe. The maker should prepare another copy that states instructions of where the original will is stored. The instructions includes, Bank account numbers, Insurance policies, Credit cards and other financial details.SERVICES OF AN ATTORNEYSince a will is a very important document, it’s writing may be complex hence writer needs the help of a well informed person. The process is very critical and it may require legal knowledge, very informed decision-making and may even require co-ordination with some estate planning documentsWILL APPROVALThere are three main factors that determines which court will approve a will, The factors are,Ø The place where the testator died.Ø The total value of the assets.Ø How the assets have been distributed to the beneficially geographically.Reference ListAmanda Bevan, 1997, Tracing Your ancestors In The National Archives, Genealogical Publishers.Arkell, Evans and Goose, 2000, Understanding and Interpreting The Probate Records, New York, Alpha Books Publishers.Baines K. Barry, 2006, Putting Your Values On Paper, Wales, DA Capo Press.Chambers Paul, 2006, Research Your Family History, Pascal, Pascal Publishers.Derek Fazaka, 2004, Wills And Estates, Canada, Emond Publication.Gibson and Churghil, 2002, Probate Jurisdictions- Where To Look For Wills, Ireland, Genealogical Publishers.Jeremy and Wycherley, 1986, Probate Jurisdictions- Where To Look For Wills, Ireland, Genealogical Publishers.Karen G. and Nigel, 2004, Wills And Other Probate Record, Canada, Emond Publication.Maple and Eliopoulos, 2002, Guide To Wills And Estates, New York, Alpha Publishers.Stuart Raymond, 1997, Words From Wills And Other Probate Records, Cana da, Emond Publication. Will Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Importance of Law to Different People free essay sample

Various schools of law define law from different angles and this is done by mainly looking at the purpose that is to be achieved. The meaning of law maybe different to a lawyer, a law enforcement agency, a law breaker and even a business man. If defined simply then law is a system, a set of rules and guidelines that are enforced/implemented through a set of different government institutions. It helps to shape politics, economics, and most importantly, society by serving as a mediator of relations between people and different groups (Various, 2011).They are considered to be the basic of behavior, and at the same time, orders established by the Government of a country. These guidelines are applicable to anyone and everyone, with the expectations that are followed rather than broken, without any discrimination. Law is the command of the sovereign. It imposes a duty and is supported by a sanction, which will be looked at further in this writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Law to Different People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Law is made of three elements: command, duty and sanction. To implement and enforce law and provide services to the public, a government’s bureaucracy, the military and police are vital.With all these organs of the state are creatures created and bound by law, an independent legal profession and vibrant civil society inform and support their progress (Various, 2011). Law is a fair means of keeping everyone equal in the eyes of the state, and rid out crimes which are the cancer of society. Law is a generic term which is further divided into categories so no walks of life isn’t out of the reach of the law enforcers. Law is not a man made phenomena as we can see law in effect in nature too. It is something that keeps things in balance.Some might argue that law isn’t required, but man in its nature is inclined to sway from the right code of conduct. Law doesn’t enforce something un-natural but kosher ways of doing things. The need of Law is fundamental, it sets up guidelines for appropriate behavior that has been perfected over time and based on moral beliefs. And also Law is a divine quality given to man to controls mans sinful nature for centuries. When can see the importance of Law in man life by the example of Adam and Eve, they had guidelines they had to follow, no matter how limited it was, and when they were broken they were punished for it. This shows that the need of Law or guidelines is something as natural to mankind as breathing. Law has a different meaning to a lawyer, a law enforcement agency, a law breaker and a businessman. A lawyer assists others in understanding the rule of law and provides his help to those who want to enforce the law for a particular purpose. The objective of a law enforcement agency is to promote law and ensure that it is being followed in an organized manner. A law breaker is not try to understand the rule of law and just wants to disrupt the society by breaking it.A business man has to follow the law in his day to day dealings and to a business man, law is mainly a set of rules and regulations that have to be followed in order to carry out the business. The objective of this paper is to highlight how various individuals perceive law and the meaning that law has to them. Law is there to serve different purposes and law can only be easily defined if this purpose is apparent. The aim of this paper is to show what perception different individuals have of law.It is very important to know the differences in perception of various segments regarding law to be able to understand how it would be defined by them. This would help us analyze and interpret the way they look at law and might help us in forming a mutual definition of law. It is necessary to shed light upon what law means to different segments in order to create a linkage among the common elements exist so it becomes easier for us to understand the actual meaning of law. Methodology The topic that has been covered in this paper can have a legal as well as a social impact.It can have a social impact because it highlights the different meanings that law can have to different individuals in the society which can assist the members of the society to understand how various individuals perceive law. Law is importance to all the individual but the degree of importance surely varies. The paper sheds light on the importance that different individuals attach to law hence having a society wide impact. The paper can have a legal impact because it shows us how the various segments of the legal system including the lawyers and law enforcement agencies perceive law and how essential law is to them.This can help us interpret their reaction towards various aspects and also help us understand how different segments within the legal system might work. What does law mean to a lawyer? Law has a great deal of significance to a lawyer. Law is needed to resolve these disputes and lawyers use these laws a valid ground for resolving such disputes, as exemplified by the famous story of the Judgment of Solomon. It was thought even from classical times that law performed a very important function – that of encouraging and helping people to do the right thing. For example, Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) argued that people needed the discipline of law to habituate them into doing the right thing, from which standpoint they could then appreciate why doing the right thing was the right thing to do and lawyers set examples for others through use of laws. Up until the 20th century, this view of law was accepted by law makers, with the result that the legal system contained a large number of ‘morals laws’ – that is, laws that were designed purely and simply to stop people acting immorally, according to the lights of Christian teaching on what counted as immoral behavior.For the lawyer law is formulated to improve the system of legal representation, ensure that lawyers conduct their business in accordance with the law, standardize lawyers behavior, protect the legitimate rights and interests of litigants, safeguard the correct enforcement of laws and bring into full play the positive role of lawyers in establishing a socia list legal system. Lawyer refers to personnel who have obtained a business license for setting up a lawyers practice in accordance with the law and who are providing legal services for the public.When setting up a practice, lawyers must abide by the Constitution and the law, and must scrupulously observe professional ethics and discipline. Lawyers who set up in practice must use facts as a basis and the law as criteria. Lawyers who set up in practice must accept supervision by the state, the public and litigants. Lawyers who set up in practice in accordance the law are protected by the law.

Ranking and Social Inequality

Ranking and Social Inequality Ranking is a characteristic of complex societies in which different persons within a society have different quantities or qualities of power, rights and responsibilities. As societies grow in complexity, different tasks are assigned to specific people, called craft specialization. Sometimes specialization leads to status changes. The study of ranking and social inequality in archaeology is based on the anthropological and economic studies of Elman Service (Primitive Social Organization, 1962) and Morton Fried (Evolution of Political Societies, 1967). Service and Fried argued that there are two ways in which ranking of people in a society is arrived at: achieved and ascribed status. Achieved status results from being a warrior, artisan, shaman, or other useful profession or talent. and ascribed status (inherited from a parent or other relative). Ascribed status is based on kinship, which as a form of social organization ties the status of an individual within a group to descent, such as dynastic kings or hereditary rulers. Ranking and Archaeology In egalitarian societies, goods and services are spread relatively evenly among the population. High-ranking individuals in a community can be identified archaeologically by studying human burials, where differences in grave contents, the health of an individual or his or her diet can be examined. Ranking can also be established by the difference sizes of houses, the locations within a community, or the distribution of luxury or status items within a community. Sources for Ranking This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the Characteristics of Ancient Civilizations, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. A fairly brief bibliography of ranking and social stratification has been collected for this entry.

Cost Drivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cost Drivers - Essay Example Finally, cost drivers includes hours of time, number of employees, number of setups, number of wheel, number of enquiries, number of products produced, number of machines maintained, and number of hours of supervision. Cost behaviour normally relate to various activities as well as the consumption of resources ((Hansen et al. 2009). Such resources have costs which are either fixed and do not vary directly with resource usage in the short run or variable and varies in direct proportion to the resource consumption. Activities usually consume resources and the costs of such resources often follow various behavioural patterns (Needles et al. 2010). Since, the supervisors spend an equal amount of time with each employee they supervise, the costs associated with it are fixed, and they do not vary directly with resource usage. Since the building is allocated based on square footage, the costs are variable. There is a direct correlation between amount of space used and the rent. There is also a direct correlation between the Energy or electric power consumed and the number of units produced (Needles et al. 2010). In terms of labour, the costs are variable as they change in direct proportion to the number of units produced. The cost of equipment is fixed and does not vary directly to the units produced. The cost of materials varies in direct proportion to the number of units produced. There is an indirect relationship between amount of supplies and production time. The costs therefore vary in direct proportion to the resource consumption ((Hansen et al.